It is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure using a flash lamp light source which emits a broad spectrum, high intensity, visible light generating heat within the skin.

In this case the heat targets & is absorbed by the overproduction of  melanin cells which are causing the hyperpigmented areas.

IPL is generally suitable for light to medium skin types as a darker skin may absorb too much light energy & are more at risk of burns or pigmentation changes.

 During the consultation the clients skin type is determined by using a method known as the ‘Fitzpatrick Scale.’ This method classifies the clients skin pigmentation on how the skin responds to sun exposure. It ranges from Type I to Type VI. This is explained in the consultation.

A skin patch test is performed during the consultation which is required to set parameters & determine the comfort & effectiveness on the skin.

It is advisable to wait 24-48 hours prior to treatment depending on skin type.

Clients under the age of 16 need parental consent & in some cases a letter from their GP.

Medications, ongoing illnesses & treatments may affect a clients suitability; therefore, it is important to gain accurate information during the consultation.

The IPL penetrates the skin & targets the melanin pigment on the surface & underlying layers of the skin. The melanin in the skin will absorb the light which converts to heat & begin the process of breaking down the pigmented cells for the body to naturally eliminate over time.

The pigmentation can appear darker due to the melanin cells rising to the surface, but this is usually only temporary.

This can vary between clients as dependent on the individual & type of pigmentation being treated but typically changes can be noted after a week. The pigment has to shed from the surface therefore other treatments such as *microdermabrasion can speed up the process & are usually performed before IPL or approximately 2 weeks after the treatment.

(*Microdermabrasion is performed by the use of a device which gently exfoliates the skin.)

There may be some slight reddening of the skin after the treatment which is a natural response & should reduce within a couple of hours to a couple of days.

Following the aftercare advice & using good quality effective skincare will assist the results.

A typical amount can be from 3-6 treatments, but this can vary with each individual client. It is dependent on the type & severity of the pigment, skin type, sensitivity & treatment goals.

Allowing 3-4 weeks between sessions is a typical timescale to give the skin time to heal & the pigment to shed.

Most clients say there is minimal discomfort.

Experiences recorded are a heat & tingling sensation or a brief pin prick & any discomfort is usually brief. Any concerns can be discussed prior to treatment.

A clear cooling gel is applied to the areas prior to treatment improving the efficiency of the light energy into the skin & acts as a cooling barrier for client comfort.

There is minimal downtime.

Clients can experience mild redness & swelling but this usually subsides shortly after treatment. A suitable cooling gel is applied after the treatment to calm & hydrate the skin.

Aftercare instructions are discussed in depth during the consultation & reminded to the client after treatment.

Varies as dependent on size of area to be treated. Minimal cost $85 for half face. Clinic deals on offer will over ride minimal cost where applicable.

Including preparation time, the minimum visit takes 20-30 minutes.

If make up has to be removed this requires additonal time.

To avoid potential risk & adverse reactions.

These can include:

• Active skin disorders, infections, or diseases in the area to be treated e.g., eczema, acne, herpes.

• History of keloid scarring – over grown scar tissue.

• Photosensitivity – some medications & skincare products can increase the skins sensitivity to IPL treatments. This is checked during consultation. An e.g. of a photosensitive medication is Roaccutane, a drug prescribed for acne treatments. It is advisable to wait at least 6 months after use.

• Pregnancy – There are not enough studies that indicate treatment would be harmful during pregnancy but it is advisable to wait until the baby is born due to this uncertainty.

• Suntanned skin – Due to an increase in the colour pigment, melanin, in the skin, it can cause an unpredictable pigmentation result which can increase complications. It is advisable to wait till tanned skin has faded.

• Artificial tanning is not advisable as stated above.

• Tattoo/Permanent make up in area to be treated. If able to cover safely the treatment can go ahead.

• Skin cancer or other forms of cancer – if undergoing cancer treatment for client safety

• Epilepsy – How well the epilepsy is controlled would be discussed in the consultation for client safety.

• Diabetes – Well controlled & managed diabetes clients may be suitable for treatment. The client needs to be well prepared for treatment with appropriate medications.

• Allergic reactions – although not a contra indication the client needs to inform us if they have allergies to creams/gels, latex, or rubber.

• History of migraines & photosensitivity to intense or flashing light may make the client unsuitable for IPL treatment.